![xit real estate dalhart tx xit real estate dalhart tx](https://xitrealestatetx.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/WPL/43/thimg_Front_400x275.jpg)
Each division wrote a monthly report and an annual report containing details about the cattle, range weather, and the men employed. General headquarters were moved to Channing in 1890. Hagerman's Pecos Valley and Northeastern Railroad in 1898. Large warehouses were maintained at Tascosa in 1887, after the introduction of the Fort Worth and Denver Railroad, and in Bovina, after it was connected to the J.J. Each was equipped with residences, cellars, bunkhouses, store rooms, barns, corrals, and two-wagon freight outfit. The ranch was initially divided into 7 division headquarters, located at (1) Buffalo Springs, (2) Middle Water, (3) Ojo Bravo, (4) Rito Blanco, (5) Escarbada, (6) Spring Lake, and (7) Yellow Houses, with (8) Bovina added later.
![xit real estate dalhart tx xit real estate dalhart tx](https://xitrealestatetx.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/WPL/40/thimg_AE93AF96-F9A7-4940-BD3B-A92FBDB5C20A_1200x800.jpeg)
XIT Ranch chuck wagon, Panhandle Plains Historical Museum Cowboy legends also kept alive the myth that the brand means "Ten (in Roman numerals) In Texas." Each calf was branded with XIT on its side, the last numeral of the year on its shoulder, and the number of the division on its jaw. Yet, the XIT brand was not immune from "brand burning" by rustlers, which involved burning the original brand into another brand. The branding iron was simply made with a five-inch-long (15 cm) straight bar, applied five times.
Xit real estate dalhart tx driver#
Trail driver Ab Blocker devised the XIT brand.
![xit real estate dalhart tx xit real estate dalhart tx](https://xitrealestatetx.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/buyer-articles.jpg)
Additionally, 100 earthen dams were constructed. By 1900, the ranch had 335 windmills, producing water from an average depth of 125 ft (38 m). Though the northern portion of the ranch had plenty of water near Buffalo Springs, the portion south of the Canadian River needed wells, which were also surveyed in by Mabry. A telephone line connected Tascosa to Alamocitos in 1888. Cross fences were added by the late 1890s to make 94 pastures, bringing the total to 1,500 mi (2,400 km) of fence. Mabry surveyed in the four-wire barbed wire fence line, and by 1886, 781 mi (1,257 km) of fence were in place, including a 260 mi (420 km) long west line and a 275 mi (443 km) long east line. By 1887, the herd was maintained at between 125,000 and 150,000 head, or about 20 acres (8.1 ha) per head. The ranch started operations in 1885, purchasing cattle and moving them onto the ranch. Campbell became general manager and Berry Nations range foreman. : 72–73Ĭompany headquarters were located in the northern boundary of the ranch, at Buffalo Springs, with George Findlay directing business. The company existed until 1909, when all bonds had been redeemed. Denny, Baron Thurlow, and the Marquis of Tweeddale, while the Earl of Aberdeen and Quintin Hogg were trustees. Farwell, Walter Potter, Henry Seton-Karr, Sir William Ewart, Edward M. Directors of the company included John V. The money was raised through the sale of debentures paying 5 percent interest. Farwell formed the Capitol Freehold Land and Investment Company, Limited, in London. In order to raise the capital needed to fence the ranch, build houses and barns, provide water, and purchase the cattle, John V. This action saved Texas a strip of land one half mile wide and 310 miles long. Farwell and President William Howard Taft were instrumental in passing a joint resolution in 1911 by Congress honoring the Clark line. Clark's line defining the 103rd meridian, approved by Congress in 1891, turned out to be about one half mile west of the true meridian. Munson survey used to define the capitol lands, and the northwest boundary of the state was defined by John H. Babcock inspected the capitol tract that same year, setting out from Tascosa on 23 March and arriving at the Yellow Houses on 27 April. Taylor was assigned company representative in June. This company was composed of Colonel Abner Taylor of Chicago, Colonel A.C. Though Mathias Schnell won the contract for constructing the new building in January 1882, by May he had assigned all interest to Taylor, Babcock and Company. Total expense for the capitol building amounted to $3,744,630.60, of which the Syndicate Company paid $3,224,593.45. The ranch stretched across all or portions of the counties of Dallam, Hartley, Oldham, Deaf Smith, Parmer, Castro, Bailey, Lamb, Cochran, and Hockley. Farwell of Chicago, Illinois, under which a syndicate led by the Farwells, with mostly British investors, agreed to build a new Texas State Capitol in Austin and to accept the 3,000,000 acres (12,000 km²) of Panhandle land as payment.
![xit real estate dalhart tx xit real estate dalhart tx](https://xitrealestatetx.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/whatisxit-slide3-768x512.jpg)
In 1882, in a special legislative session, the 17th Texas Legislature struck a bargain with Charles B. In 1879, the 16th Texas Legislature appropriated 3,000,000 acres (12,000 km²) of land to finance a new state capitol. This was anciently the territory of the Querecho Indians and Teyas. The XIT ranch was located in the western edge of the Texas Panhandle.